Voltaire s View Of Candide - 1511 Words

Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books were a sign of wealth in that time, the trend among nobility was reading. The criticisms and ridicule within the satirical nature of Candide had much to do with the nobility and their standards and ideas, especially in contrast with those of the lower classes. Through the form and technique of satire in Candide, Voltaire suggests the absurdity of societal principles and theories. Throughout the novel, Candide s teacher and philosopher, Pangloss, persists in his paternalistic optimism theory. He continually expresses his belief that this world is the best of all possible worlds and that everything happens and exists for a reason. One example is after the earthquake in Lisbon, killing 30,000 people, Pangloss comments, For, said he, all that is for the best. If there is a volcano at Lisbon it cannot be elsewhere. It is impossible that things should be other than they are; for everything is right (5.14). Pangloss insists that the volcano was made for the exact purpose of the earthquakeShow MoreRelatedVoltaire s Views On England And Candide1528 Words   |  7 PagesVoltaire’s Views A renowned thinker and philosopher of his day, Voltaire’s works were influential to many who read them. To a modern reader with no context, the meanings may be lost. However, to someone reading shortly after publication, the meanings would be obvious. Voltaire’s two works are around twenty years apart and have certain points of continuity and dissent. His views on religion seem to change, while his appreciation for thinkers is a common theme in both works. The key connection betweenRead More`` Candide `` A Satire Of The Social, And The Scientific Revolution1608 Words   |  7 PagesFranà §ois-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), who wrote under the name Voltaire, was an Enlightenment thinker who helped invoke this change. One way he did this was through his novel Candide, a satire of the issues in society. Throughout this book, the character Candide experiences misfortunes and lucky breaks that change his view of the world. This change in view is what Voltaire thinks should chan ge in society. Specifically what he would like to see was that, â€Å"Voltaire championed individual freedom and attacked any institutionRead MoreVoltaire And His Candide - Voltaire s Candide1211 Words   |  5 PagesVoltaire and his Candide Introduction Voltaire is the leader of the French Enlightenment, he enjoyed high prestige in the enlightenment movement. His life was spent in against the feudal regime system and the reactionary forces of the church (Gorbatov, 2006). Voltaire was knowledgeable, he had many works (including philosophy, history, literature, science, etc., throughout his literary creation, the most valuable was his philosophical novels (Sutcliffe, 2000). These novels maintained the vitalityRead More Use of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaires Candide 602 Words   |  3 PagesUse of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaires Candide    In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century.   Voltaire successfully criticizes religion, the military, and the philosophy of optimism.   Religious leaders are the targets of satire throughout Candide. Voltaire portrays the religious clergy as men who use their positions to further their own causes. In additionRead MoreA Comparative Study Of Voltaire s And Moliere s Views On Religion1522 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparative Study of Voltaire s and Molià ¨re’s Views on Religion in Candide and Tartuffe Literary works often reveal their authors views on particular social issues. Tartuffe (1669), a play by Molià ¨re, and Candide (1759), a philosophical tale by Voltaire, both deal with the question of religion in society. Tartuffe is a satire on the attitudes of the bourgeoisie toward religion in seventeenth-century France. Molià ¨re firmly believes in religious moderation and condemns religious hypocrisy andRead MoreCandide : A Reflection Of The Enlightenment1325 Words   |  6 Pages Candide: A Reflection of the Enlightenment Francois-Marie Arouet, otherwise known as Voltaire was an 18th century French philosopher and writer during the Enlightenment period. Voltaire’s most famous work of literature; Candide follows a young man who grows up in a Baron’s castle (Castle Thunder-ten-tronckh), under the instruction of Dr. Pangloss, a tutor and philosopher who worships optimism even under extreme circumstances. Throughout Voltaire’s novel, Candide and his companions encounter aRead MoreA Comparative Study Of Voltaire s And Moliere s Views On Religion Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparative Study of Voltaire s and Molià ¨re s Views on Religion in Candide and Tartuffe Literary works regularly uncover their creators perspectives on specific social issues. Hypocrite (1669), a play by Molià ¨re, and Candide (1759), a philosophical story by Voltaire, both manage the subject of religion in the public eye. Fraud is a parody on the states of mind of the bourgeoisie toward religion in seve nteenth-century France. Molià ¨re immovably puts stock in religious balance and denounces religiousRead MoreWhat was the historical significance of Voltaires Candide and its relevance during the Enlightenment?1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat was the historical significance of Voltaires Candide and its relevance during the Enlightenment? In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century, a period known as the Enlightenment. This Age of Reason swept through Europe, offering differing views on science, religion, and politics. The following essay will outline the philosophical theory of Pangloss, a character of the novel and suggestRead MoreA Critique Of The Novel Candide 1238 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Candide, Voltaire uses irony, exaggeration, understatement, sarcasm and other literary devices in order satirize flaws in society. There are two different types of Satire, that of Horace, which mild and lighthearted, and that of Juvenal, called Juvenalian, which is scornful and scathing, very rarely intended to be funny, but rather make a critique of a societal problem, to call for change. Both types are found in Candide, both characterized in the novel by ironic criticism of weaknessesRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment Ideas Lead To Hypocrisy In Candide By Voltaire1592 Words   |  7 Pagesideas lead to hypocrisy in Candide? The â€Å"Age of Reason†, during Europe was a time in history where people started to confide in eachother and themselves when it came to reason and logic; and it was a period when creative ability came to light and it was encouraged. This paper will examine Voltaire s Candide and the way Voltaire mocks religion and how this outlines Enlightenment thought. A decent approach to portray Candide may be the ethical quality play by Voltaire with no ethics. All through

Organization Development and Change Entrepreneurship †MyAssignmenthel

Question: Discuss about the Organization Development and Change Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: Entrepreneurship involves the procedure of starting a new business or adding a new product to an existing business and the one who starts the business is called an entrepreneur. It is an extremely wide subject. At the very core of it, Entrepreneurship is a way of thinking, it is a mindset of solving problems and creating value (Business News Daily, 2017). Entrepreneurship is crucial for any economy as it feeds on innovation which eventually leads to growth. This is the reason why governments are extensively working to support and promote businesses in the form of subsidies, grants and aids. My idea revolves around the foundation of a currency consultation firm. In the current economic scenario it has been observed that there are immense fluctuations in the Australian Dollar against the US dollar. In the last three years alone, it has been noted that the currency has touched a low of 0.6863 and a high of 1.0509 (XE, 2017). Of course, such movements in the currency will not have a direct impact on individuals, but there are various businesses including but not limited to exports and imports where such fluctuations tend to have a major influence (ABC News, 2015). The very aim of this currency consultation firm is to help clients trace, scrutinize, control, work at decreasing the effect as well as take advantage of these movements. The backbone for the success of any business is to recognize a need gap in the society and work towards fulfilling that need with the business offerings. Before starting any business, it is important to identify the right customer as that forms the backbone of the company (Harvard Business Review, 2014). The trade barometer in Australia is consistently on a rise and the upcoming forecast for the same is upward looking (Reuters, 2017). This is evidenced by the fact that Australia exported AUD 31.07bn and imported AUD 30.61bn worth of goods and services in the month of July this year (Trading Economic, 2017). Predominantly Australian trade transactions are conducted with US dollars being the currency of exchange. Therefore, it intensely and often adversely influences several export and import businesses mainly because they are incompetent to predict these currency vicissitudes beforehand. This firm aims to mend that bridge by offering consultation and advisory services wherein financial experts track the currency market and guide the clients upon various details of their business like time of booking orders, tools for hedging their currency from risk and also guide them on their respective banking charges. Consumer Analysis: Phillip Kotler defines target market as a set of well-defined set of customers whose needs the organization plans to satisfy (Creighton University, 2002). The companys target market would ideally be businesses importing to Australia. Most of Australian imports include Iron ores, petroleum, gold, wheat and coal. Firms that are exporting from Australia will especially natural gas, minerals, wool and agricultural products will also be targeted. Geographically, the firm will begin operations in Sydney as the city is a home for tremendous number of exporters and importers, however clienteles would be targeted throughout the country. The positioning of the firm would be done as a niche, targeting exporters and importers with an annual turnover of more than AUD 20 million. The organization will gain competitive advantage by hiring top executives who are subject matter experts and have a solid grasp in the field of currency trading. The knowledge industry is on a rise and while selling this knowledge it is the human resource of the organization that matters the most (Forbes, 2011). Currency consulting is a niche service. Currently there are no firms in Australia who are solely focused on advising clients on their FX exposures. On the other hand, the country is flooded with a lot of forex brokers who advise their clients but the quality of their guidance is largely biased from client to client and moreover they do not have a dedicated research team. Some of the brokers who are well established in the industry include Technium, Pepperstone, Go Markets and Think forex. However, a firm positioned predominantly as a consultant would be one of a kind. Services offered: Chief Service provided by the organization will be currency consultation. Wherein a team of financial analysts will study the past and predict the future movements in AUD with respect to other currencies after a rigorous fundamental and technical analysis. This forecast will be disclosed to our clients in the form of personal telephonic advisory on every FX transaction they incur. We would have a separate team to do this analysis and track the market. Fundamental analysis includes scrutinizing the data of a country and understanding its impact on the currency. These data collected include unemployment rates, inflation, GDP growth rate, interest rate fluctuation and minutes of RBA meetings etc. (Forex Factory, 2017). Whereas technical analysis involves study of the historic movements in the currency and mathematically forecasting the future trends. This is achieved by use of Bloomberg and Reuters terminals as currently they are the most effective tools of financial analysis (Financial Times, 2017) An Ancillary assistance offered would be a Bloomberg or Reuter linked live screen where clients will be able to monitor the live movement of AUD against all other currencies as and when it happens. Most of the websites and news channels show slightly lagged rate and it becomes difficult to negotiate with the banks as they do not consider these as efficient tools. Only Reuters and Bloomberg terminals provide exact rates and these are really expensive terminals. This is where the need gap comes, and this is filled by creating live screens that are Bloomberg linked. They are not as accurate as Reuters or Bloomberg but far more effective than new channels. Once the clients have this screen, they are in a better position to negotiate with the bank and get a better exchange rate. This can be explained better with an example: Consider a company ABC exports sells its goods to USA and charges the importing company USD 1 million. Upon completing the order, client makes a payment and this USD 1 million reach ABC exporters bank. Now bank will decide at what rate the exchange should be made. If the bank offers AUD 1.10 per dollar instead of AUD 1.25, ABC exports makes a direct loss of AUD 150000. This is where live screens come into picture as many banks today are taking advantage of the lack of available tools in the market and cheating clients by offering a lower interest rate. In fact research shows that it is the big banks who offer make the most money and most expensive way to buy or sell foreign currency (Herald, 2017). Customized Strategies Upon getting the client on board, our analysts work on designing customized hedging strategies for clients and provide guidance on how they can be protected from currency fluctuations. Currency hedging requires deep understanding of various tools and our team of experts have extensive and detailed knowledge of these. Therefore, at any point of time they will assist the client with the most appropriate tool. Due to the rising Australian dollar, currency hedging is again gaining ground with investors (The Australian, 2017). Today there are various ways of hedging the currency and gaining protection from avoidable risks. Different tools work well in different scenarios. Most of the times, the clients are unaware of these tools and hence end up making losses. The team of experts at our firm will ensure that every client has a customized strategy. And these may depend on the size of the order, the country counterpart, macro-economic outlook of both the countries, cost of the tools and expected trends of both the currencies. One of the additional services provided to the clients would be an unlimited access to research reports. These reports would be available on the company website and the clients would be given an ID and password to access the same. Other individuals or firms who wish to access these reports will be charged. This service is provided for clients to have a written validation of the views of our company and for the company to have a bank of data which will be valuable as the years pass by. Commercial Viability The non-existence of competitors is the most unique selling proposition of this forex consulting. The research analysts are hired from the best colleges of Singapore and offered a handsome salary. The idea is to place quality over quantity and hence instead of hiring a bulk of employees, a small number of quality candidates would be hired. Specific selection criteria are defined for the selection of employees. The business model is also unique which gives clients an opportunity to either pay in advance or share profits after receiving the service. Services offered are niche and hence targeted clients would be businesses with an export/import turnover of over AUD 20 million. Most of the firms today make a lot of pricing mistakes as they fail to understand that no single pricing strategy can work for all the clients (Forbes, 2015). Hence we will be offering two different business models to our clients to choose from. Fixed Fee: In this model, services will be charged in the form of annual consultation fee which will be different for every client depending on their turnover. The payment structure would include paying the fees in two parts. A part of the remuneration would be made in advance and a part after initial 6 months of service. The advance fee will help us cover the cost for getting the clients on board. Also, this model brings an element of trust among the clients specifically when they are given an option to pay half of the fees after six months. Profit Sharing: In this model, clients can choose to share their profits monthly or quarterly, depending on their business cycles, based on our advice. This is done as the time between getting an order and actually delivering the good can range between one month and six months. Systems would be appropriately placed in order to track when and how much have the clients benefitted from the guidance of the experts. And a daily updated portfolio management sheet would be sent to clients regarding the same. Business Model Canvas Key Partners Key activities Value Proposition Customer relations Customer segments Two key personnel. Head of sales Head of consulting Customer relationship management Research Selling Marketing and PR After sale and pre sale service Awareness of currency markets Reduced risk due to currency movement Rise in profit margin Every Day advisory and market update Fortnightly meetings Dedicated CRM personnel to every client Customer portfolio managers Export businesses Import businesses Banks Financial institutes Institutional investors Day traders Key Resources Channels Financial analysts Bloomberg/ Reuters terminal Library of Research reports Data team Human resources Events One on one meetings Cold calling by data team References by existing clients Marketing and PR Activities Cost Structure Revenue Structure Fixed cost Employee salaries Land and building expenses lease payments and rent Bloomberg/ Reuters terminal management Variable Cost: Office utilities Travelling expense Consultation fees paid by clients Monthly fees for live screen Bonuses shared on profits made by clients References: ABC News, 2015, Falling dollar, rising fortune https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-05/jericho-a-falling-dollar,-a-rising-fortune/6673074, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Business News Daily, 2017, What is entrepreneurship, https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/2642-entrepreneurship.html, viewed on 20 September, 2017. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change management. Cengage learning. Financial Times, 2017, Bloomberg suffers rare drop, https://www.ft.com/content/6b547cb8-1396-11e7-80f4-13e067d5072c, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Forbes, 2011, The rise of the knowledge market, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferhicks/2011/06/27/the-rise-of-the-knowledge-market/#548711e61721, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Forbes, 2015, The biggest mistake you can make while pricing services, https://www.forbes.com/sites/ianaltman/2015/12/22/the-biggest-mistake-you-can-make-pricing-services/#d5ca15da38a8, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Forex Factory, 2017, Economic calendar, https://www.forexfactory.com/calendar.php, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Harvard Business Review, 2014, Choosing the right customer, https://hbr.org/2014/03/choosing-the-right-customer, viewed on 20 September, 2017. Herald, 2017, Australians are being ripped off on currency exchange, https://www.theherald.com.au/story/4873088/australians-are-being-ripped-off-on-currency-exchange/?cs=2373, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Kotler, P, 2011, https://people.creighton.edu/~shu02225/nps_c_04.html, viewed on 20 September, 2017. Reuters, 2017, Australias central bank holds fire as economy on the rebound, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-economy-currentaccount/australias-central-bank-holds-fire-as-economy-on-the-rebound-idUSKCN1BG07D?il=0, viewed on 20 September, 2017. The Australian, 2017, Rising Aussie dollar puts hedging back on investors agendas, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/wealth/rising-aussie-dollar-puts-hedging-back-on-investors-agendas/news-story/431f95c162d6811d80b005330d8cd5f6, viewed on 20 September, 2017. Trading Economics, 2017, Australian Exports, https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/exports, viewed on 20 September, 2017. Trading Economics, 2017, Australian Imports, https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/imports, viewed on 20 September, 2017. XE, 2017, AUD to USD Chart, https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=AUDto=USDview=5Y, viewed on 20 September, 2017.